The Community Health Care Van has been around since 1993, and is a familiar sight in New Haven. A big, blue, converted school bus, it’s often parked near The Green in downtown New Haven. Originally started as a way to combat HIV, hepatitis, and other infectious diseases, the van offers a clean needle exchange program, primary care, health education, counseling for mental health and substance abuse, and other services.
But in March 2020 when COVID-19 swept through the world, forcing people to stay home and businesses to close, the van was affected, too: it wasn’t possible to continue to provide care to several people on the van at once, in close proximity to one another. In the first weeks of the pandemic, the big blue bus stopped going out, and instead, the team operated through a small minivan which they could easily drive around the New Haven area, distributing masks, sanitary supplies, and educational materials. At the same time, providing care and outreach to underserved, often uninsured communities was more urgent than ever.
Mounting evidence showed that the same vulnerable areas of New Haven that were served by the Community Health Care Van were also the neighborhoods being hit hardest by COVID-19. “There’s a number of things that have been recommended, such as physical distancing, sheltering in place, and all of those sorts of things, but for marginalized populations, it’s much harder to do that,” says Rick Altice, MD, director of the Community Health Care Van and professor of medicine (infectious diseases). In other words, isolating oneself is a luxury many people simply can’t afford, either because they live with several other people, must continue working outside the home, or rely on public transit to get around. Meanwhile, Leslie Sude, MD, assistant professor of pediatrics, noticed another worrying trend: mothers weren’t coming in with their newborn babies for checkup visits, either because they were afraid of going into a clinic or because they didn’t have a way to get to their appointments. “I got involved with the Community Health Care Van early in the pandemic,” says Sude. “I was looking for a way to see babies in the community.”