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Medical Artificial Intelligence Program

The Master of Health Science in Medical Artificial Intelligence is a hybrid graduate degree offered by the Yale School of Medicine, designed for professionals seeking to lead the development and implementation of artificial intelligence tools in healthcare. The program provides rigorous, multidisciplinary training in machine learning, data science, software engineering, regulatory affairs, and clinical applications, grounded in real-world medical environments.

Building on Yale’s Certificate Program in Medical Software and Medical AI, the degree prepares graduates to bridge the gap between emerging AI technologies and the complexities of patient care and healthcare delivery. Learners complete core and elective coursework, culminating in an independent project or oral examination, and participate in in-person bootcamp sessions in New Haven at the start of each semester.

Program Takeaways

  • Design and evaluate AI-enabled tools for clinical diagnosis, treatment, and health care operations.
  • Analyze the regulatory, legal, and ethical frameworks that govern the use of AI in medicine, including FDA requirements and international standards.
  • Develop production-quality medical software using modern machine learning techniques, from neural networks to large language models.
  • Assess failure points and implement risk management strategies for AI systems operating within clinical workflows.
  • Integrate knowledge across data science, software engineering, and health care delivery to lead multidisciplinary medical AI initiatives.

Who Should Apply?

  • Professionals with a strong technical background in computer science or data science who want to apply their skills in health care
  • Medical and health care professionals seeking to lead the validation and implementation of AI tools
  • Regulatory professionals interested in understanding AI applications in health care policy and approval processes
  • Entrepreneurs entering the medical AI space who want a comprehensive foundation in the field

Prerequisites:

An undergraduate degree in a technical field such as computer science, data science, engineering, statistics, or medicine, along with relevant professional experience. Physicians with appropriate technical training are encouraged to apply. Applicants must reside in the United States, Canada, or Mexico.

Choose Your Track

Technical Track

For computer scientists, data scientists and engineers with strong Python skills — building the next generation of ML models and regulated software products. Graduates go on to careers across medtech, pharma and health care.

Graduates of this track find employment in roles such as product designers, software engineers, machine learning scientists and data analysts in the medical device sector, the pharmaceutical sector, the consumer technology sector (e.g., consumer wearables) and the healthcare sector. The program will also equip them to transition to research careers in this area.

Competencies

  • Understand the core mathematical and statistical principles underlying modern AI algorithms.
  • Interact with and curate medical data including Electronic Health Record information (tabular and text) and Medical Images.
  • Understand the clinical context in which data is generated and the limitations of that data.
  • Create machine learning models to analyze the full span of medical data.
  • Design software tools to package AI models within the context of a regulated medical device.

Clinical (Non-Technical) Track

Built for clinicians, regulatory professionals and health care managers — leading the governance and implementation of medical AI health care systems. Graduates pursue roles as Chief Medical AI Officers, AI regulatory specialists and Medical Informatics Officers.

Graduates of this track find employment in roles such as chief medical AI or medical officers, or AI regulatory specialists in the medical device sector, the pharmaceutical sector, the consumer technology sector (e.g., consumer wearables) and the healthcare sector. Graduates with a medical background may also find employment as (or promotion to) Medical Informatics Officers in Major Healthcare Systems or Lead AI physicians for clinical units.

Competencies

  • Understand core principles behind medical AI, including their limitations and points of failure.
  • Understand how healthcare organizations operate from a business perspective.
  • Design studies to evaluate and monitor medical AI.
  • Lead the evaluation and adoption of Medical AI solutions in healthcare systems.
  • Lead governance for medical AI solutions.
  • Understand the key regulatory challenges in medical AI.

Program Format & Schedule

The program is offered in a hybrid format and consists of three major components:

  • 2 weeks of in-person education at Yale (one in August, one in January)
  • Pre-recorded video lectures offered in asynchronous format online
  • Live online (Zoom) review and grading sessions

Program Schedule

Program Schedule

Year Period Course Content
1 August In-Person Week 1 — Program Introduction (1 credit hour)
1 Fall 2 core courses (6 credit hours)
1 January In-Person Week 2 — Project Advisor Selection (1 credit hour)
1 Spring 2 core courses + project planning (6 credit hours)
1 Summer 1 project work practicum (4 credit hours)
2 Fall 2 elective courses* (6 credit hours)
2 Spring 2 elective courses* (6 credit hours)

*A student may substitute up to two elective courses in Year 2 with additional project work practicums.

Curriculum

The initial curriculum will consist of four core courses and six elective courses. Students will be allowed to substitute a core course with an additional elective course, if they demonstrate knowledge of the material in the core course. All substitutions will have to be approved by the director.

Core Courses: Common to Both Tracks

Course No. Course Name Track Description
TBD Mathematical Foundations of AI Both Tracks An overview of probability, statistics, optimization, classical machine learning (classification, regression, clustering, feature selection), model evaluation, and calibration.
TBD Medical AI Context Both Tracks An introduction to healthcare from a systems perspective, with an emphasis on units/procedures where data is generated, including electronic health record systems, medical imaging, and clinical and regulatory requirements for medical AI applications.
TBD Computational Foundations of AI Both Tracks Standards used to store and transfer medical data (e.g., HL7, DICOM, database schemas) and core background to the programming environments, tools, and libraries used to analyze such data.
TBD Medical AI Lab Both Tracks 14 interactive assignments that will familiarize students with the use of software tools and libraries to visualize, curate, and analyze medical data, including the creation and evaluation of medical AI algorithms.

Elective Courses

Course No. Course Name Track Description
TBD Analyzing Medical Data I: Text + Clinical Data Technical Track Techniques for the analysis of clinical data typically stored in the electronic health record system, including data formats, natural language processing, and the creation of AI models for these types of data.
TBD Analyzing Medical Data II: Imaging, Sensor and Omics Data Technical Track Data sources typically stored outside the electronic health record system, including medical imaging data, sensor/wearable data, and genetics and multi-omics datasets.
TBD Deep Neural Networks, Transformers, and Generative Models Technical Track Deep neural network architectures, transformers and their use in generative models, including large language models, imaging models, multimodal models, and custom language models.
TBD AI Software Engineering in a Regulated Context Both Tracks FDA regulations that govern medical software and medical AI, core international standards, the overall regulatory process, AI software engineering lifecycle, and risk management techniques.
TBD Security and Privacy Both Tracks Cybersecurity challenges in healthcare and medical AI, including data poisoning, prompt injection attacks, and adversarial attacks. Privacy regulations (HIPAA, GDPR) and de-identification techniques for medical data.
TBD Clinical Decision Support and Digital Health Systems Both Tracks Creation, implementation, evaluation, monitoring, and governance of clinical decision support systems, as well as emerging digital health solutions, challenges, and opportunities.
TBD Healthcare Systems, Quality and Operational Efficiency Both Tracks How complex healthcare systems operate, including the business side of the process (e.g., reimbursement, insurance), and the development and use of AI tools for quality improvement and operational efficiency.

Application Details

  • Program begins August 2027
  • Apply by February 1, 2027
  • Notifications sent by March 31, 2027.

Required: undergraduate transcript, personal statement, and three letters of recommendation.

Limited financial aid available, including support for in-person summer project work in New Haven.

Contact Us & Program Leadership

Questions?

For questions, contact us at mhs-medicalai@yale.edu.

Master of Health Science in Medical Artificial Intelligence (MHS-AI) Program

  • Director

    Professor of Biomedical Informatics & Data Science, and Radiology & Biomedical Imaging; Associate Director of Biomedical Imaging Data Sciences, Yale Biomedical Imaging Institute; Director of Medical Software and Medical Artificial Intelligence Certificate Program, Department of Biomedical Informatics & Data Science, Yale Biomedical Imaging Institute

  • Co-Director

    Professor of Pediatrics (Emergency Medicine) and of Emergency Medicine; Chief Health Information Officer, YNHHS; Chief Health Information Officer, Yale School of Medicine & Yale New Haven Health, Yale School of Medicine; Vice Chair of Clinical Systems, Biomedical Informatics & Data Science