Skip to Main Content
In Depth

Supporting Youth Experiencing Psychosis: Partnering with First Responders for Better Outcomes

3 Minute Read

Why First Responders Matter in Early Psychosis Intervention

First responders are frequently the first point of contact for youth experiencing acute psychotic symptoms. Their role is pivotal in creating a safe, compassionate, and effective pathway to care. Unfortunately, many of these young individuals may not yet be engaged in the mental health system when a crisis occurs.

To better understand and support these interactions, STEP Learning Collaborative staff participated in a 40-hour Crisis Intervention Training (CIT) alongside law enforcement. The training, facilitated by the Connecticut Alliance to Benefit Law Enforcement (CABLE), focused on best practices for responding to mental health crises, including psychosis.

The Role of CABLE in Transforming Crisis Response

For over 20 years, CABLE has been a leader in training Connecticut’s law enforcement and crisis clinicians. Their CIT model emphasizes:
- "Person-first" language to reduce stigma
- Understanding the complexity of mental health crises, especially psychosis
- The value of collaborative crisis response, including co-responder models where clinicians are embedded with police units

A prime example of this model is seen in Middletown, CT in which mental health clinicians from River Valley Services work directly with police to improve outcomes for individuals in crisis.

When we first implemented this [program] three years ago, it dropped our use of force by 30% in the first year... That makes my officers safer, it makes the people we're serving safer, and it makes families more comfortable in trusting a police department.

Erik Costa, Middletown Chief of Police

Enhancing Law Enforcement's Role in Early Psychosis Detection

During the CIT training, particular attention is given to individuals experiencing psychotic episodes. The varying degrees of acuity can make these encounters unpredictable and complex. For many youth with first episode psychosis, law enforcement may be the first to recognize the need for clinical care.

Through collaboration with the STEP Learning Collaborative, CABLE integrates FEP-focused content into their trainings, ensuring first responders are informed about:

  • Early warning signs of psychosis
  • Effective communication strategies to use when engaging with someone experiencing psychosis
  • Community mental health resources
  • How to connect individuals and families to outpatient treatment for psychosis

Expanding Partnerships: From Police to Jail Diversion

STEP Learning Collaborative Liaising with First Responders

Beyond law enforcement, the judicial system plays a significant role in the mental health continuum. The STEP LC is now engaging with jail diversion clinicians across Connecticut to gather real-world feedback on barriers to care for individuals with FEP under their supervision. These discussions aim to inform systemic improvements in access to treatment.

Looking Ahead: Creating Pathways to Recovery

Through these growing partnerships—with police, mobile crisis teams, 211/988 responders, and jail diversion—the STEP Learning Collaborative remains committed to building a comprehensive support network for young individuals facing psychosis. These efforts aim to foster early intervention, compassionate response, and better recovery outcomes.

📚 Additional Resources

📝 View our tip sheet on Resources for Navigating Mental Health Crises in the Community

🎥 Learn more from interviews with the experts on our YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL88TxXlUe70XFzgcnCWQgPERTLCTGpXcK

📝 CABLE CT Website: https://www.cablect.com/

Article outro

Author

Carrie Veillette, MS, LCSW
Social Worker 2

Media Contact

For media inquiries, please contact us.